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Kilimanjaro route

Marangu Route

The oldest path up the mountain and the only one with huts. You sleep under a roof, walk a gentle gradient, and go up and down the same way.

Length About 72 km, up and down the same path.
Days Five or six. We run both, and six is the one to take.
Start Marangu Gate at 1,860 m, about an hour from Moshi.
Sleeping Huts. Marangu is the only route on Kilimanjaro with beds, mattresses and a dining hall.
Summit approach Gilman's Point at 5,681 m, then the crater rim to Uhuru Peak at 5,895 m.
Traffic Busy, and busier still because everybody descends the same way.
Summit rate The lowest on the mountain over five days. Much better over six.
Best months January to March and June to October, and it copes with rain better than any other route.
Climbers scrambling up a steep rock step, using their hands and poles.

What the Marangu route is

Marangu is the oldest way up Kilimanjaro and the only one where you sleep under a roof. It climbs the south-eastern side from Marangu Gate at 1,860 m and returns down the same path.

There are three huts. Mandara at 2,720 m sits at the top of the rainforest. Horombo at 3,720 m stands on open moorland with Mawenzi behind it. Kibo at 4,700 m is a stone building on the bare saddle between the two peaks, and it is where summit night starts.

The summit approach climbs to Gilman's Point at 5,681 m on the crater rim, then follows the rim past Stella Point to Uhuru Peak.

People call it the Coca-Cola route. The name has stuck for decades and it does the route no favours. It suggests an easy option, and the five-day version is the least likely climb on this mountain to put you on the summit.

A giraffe on the plains with Kilimanjaro's snow-capped summit rising above the cloud behind it.

The route, stage by stage

Marangu Gate to Mandara Hut
About 8 km and 860 m, three to four hours through rainforest on a wide, often muddy path. Colobus monkeys overhead.
Mandara to Horombo Hut
About 12 km and 1,000 m, five to six hours. The forest ends in the first hour and the rest is open moorland with giant heather and lobelia.
The Horombo day
The extra day on the six-day version. You walk up towards Zebra Rocks at about 4,000 m and come back down to sleep at 3,720 m.
Horombo to Kibo Hut
About 10 km and 980 m, five to six hours across the saddle. Bare gravel, no shelter, and the last water on the mountain is collected on the way.
Kibo Hut to Uhuru Peak
About 6 km and 981 m of climbing to Gilman's Point, then 214 m more round the rim. Six to eight hours up in the dark.
The descent
Kibo to Horombo on summit day, then Horombo to the gate. Around 30 km down in a day and a half.
A line of trekkers in bright jackets on a stony path, with Kibo's summit rising behind them.

How hard it is

The walking on Marangu is the gentlest on Kilimanjaro. There is no scrambling anywhere, the gradients are steady, and the paths are the widest and best maintained on the mountain.

The difficulty is entirely in the altitude, and this route handles it badly.

On the five-day version you sleep at 2,720 m, then 3,720 m, then 4,700 m, and go for the summit that night. Three sleeps to gain 2,840 m, with no day spent climbing high and sleeping low. Your body is asked to adapt faster than most bodies will.

The six-day version adds an acclimatisation day at Horombo. You walk up towards Zebra Rocks and come back down to sleep at the same height. That one day changes the summit rate more than anything else you can do on this route.

Summit night is the longest of the four routes we run. It is 981 m of scree from Kibo Hut to Gilman's Point, and Gilman's is not the top.

Climbers crossing the snowfields near the summit, high above a layer of cloud.

What Marangu does well

The huts. Bunk beds with mattresses, a dining hall with tables, and a roof at every camp. Nothing else on the mountain offers that.

It handles rain. When the forest is soaking and the paths are running, a dry building at the end of the day changes the whole trip. In April, May and November this is the route we would put you on.

The gradient is kind. No wall to scramble, no long traverse, and no day that ends with your hands on rock.

It is the shortest way up, so it costs the least. Park fees are charged per day, and five or six days is fewer than seven or eight.

And it is simple to picture before you go. Three huts, one path, one summit night. For a first time at altitude that clarity helps more than people expect.

Wooden A-frame huts on a bare ridge above a sea of cloud.

The trade-offs

The five-day version has the lowest summit rate on Kilimanjaro. That is the most important thing to know about this route, and it is why we push people towards six.

You go up and down the same path, so you see everything twice and nothing new on the way down.

It is the least varied route for scenery. Forest, moorland, saddle, summit, and the ground between Horombo and Kibo is bare for hours at a stretch.

The huts are shared dormitories. Bunks sit close together, and a snoring stranger at 3,720 m is part of the deal.

And it is busy. Everybody on this route walks both directions on the same path, which doubles what you meet coming the other way.

Two climbers in bright jackets scrambling up a steep rock face.

Who it suits

Marangu suits anybody who will not sleep in a tent. That is the clearest reason to choose it, and it is a good one.

It suits climbers in the wet months, when a dry room at the end of the day counts for more than a change of view.

It suits people with only six days who still want a fair chance, as long as they take the six-day version and not the five.

It does not suit anyone whose first aim is the summit. Lemosho and seven-day Machame are better for that by a clear margin.

And it does not suit anyone who wants the mountain to keep changing under them. Rongai and Machame show you far more.

Trekkers picking their way across dark volcanic rock toward Kibo's snow-streaked summit.

Summit night on Marangu

You are woken at Kibo Hut around eleven at night and start walking by midnight. The path climbs scree in long switchbacks and there is nothing to look at in the dark, so it becomes an exercise in putting one boot in front of the other.

Hans Meyer Cave at about 5,150 m is the usual rest stop, roughly halfway up.

Gilman's Point sits on the crater rim at 5,681 m, five to seven hours above the hut. Your certificate records a summit if you reach it, and a good number of people stop there.

Uhuru Peak is another 214 m of climbing and about ninety minutes further round the rim. In good conditions that walk is not hard in itself. After six hours of scree in the cold, plenty of climbers have nothing left for it.

Then you come down to Kibo, rest, and carry on to Horombo the same day.

Kilimanjaro's summit seen from the air, rising above a thick layer of cloud.

When to climb Marangu

January to March and June to October are the dry windows, and Marangu is good in both.

It is also the route we would choose in April, May and November. Rain on Kilimanjaro falls hardest on the southern forest, and every route passes through forest somewhere. On Marangu you finish each wet day in a building with a roof and somewhere to hang a jacket.

June to August brings hard frost on the saddle and cold nights at Kibo, and the huts do nothing to warm you. Take a bag rated well below what the season suggests.

The first three weeks of December are quiet and often fine. Christmas and New Year fill the huts and raise the rates.

Hut space is limited, so peak dates need booking further ahead here than on a camping route.

On this route

Marangu climbs we run

Questions about the Marangu route

How long is the Marangu route?
About 72 km over five or six days, up and down the same path. We run both and recommend six.
Is Marangu the easiest route up Kilimanjaro?
The walking is the easiest on the mountain, with no scrambling and gentle gradients. The five-day version is the hardest to summit, because it gives your body the least time to adapt to the altitude.
What are the Marangu huts like?
Shared dormitories with bunk beds and mattresses, and a separate dining hall. Mandara and Horombo have small rooms. Kibo at 4,700 m is a stone building with larger dorms. You bring your own sleeping bag.
Should I take the five-day or the six-day Marangu?
Six. The extra day at Horombo is spent walking high and sleeping low, and it raises your chance of the summit more than any training you could do at home.
Do you go up and down the same way on Marangu?
Yes. It is the only route we run that does, and it is why the path carries so much traffic.
Why does Marangu have a low summit rate?
The five-day version gains 2,840 m of sleeping altitude in three nights with no acclimatisation day. Altitude, not fitness, stops most people on Kilimanjaro.
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